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Why Closing Stock Is Credited To Trading Account

Why Closing Stock Is Credited To Trading Account. From the trial balance, the balance of opening stock account, purchases account, returns inwards account and of all direct expenses are transferred on the debit side of the trading account, and the balance of the sales account, returns outwards account, and closing stock account are transferred on the credit side of the trading account. The way to find out the value of closing stock is to make a complete list of all the goods lying in.

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This is because by the amount of goods that remain unsold at the end of accounting year (closing stock), the cost of good sold must decrease. This will be carried forwarded to the next period or the next day as an opening balance. Therefore, closing stock reduces the cost and it is recorded on the credit side of trading account.

The Entry Goes To Trading Account.


Closing stock is the amount of inventory that a business has on hand at the end of an accounting year. In the trading account, the cost of goods sold is subtracted from net sales for the period to calculate gross profit. The value of closing stock is credited to the trading a/c.

First , Cost Of Sales Must Be Matched Up With Current Year’s Revenue And As The Inventory At The End Of The Period Has Not Been Sold And Thus Should Not Be Accounted Against Sales Revenue, Therefore It Must Be Deducted From Cost Of Sales.


This will be carried forwarded to the next period or the next day as an opening balance. This can also be determined by the perpetual inventory system to arrive at the end record of the number of closing stock or inventory. In the above formula, all the items, except closing stock, are debited to trading account.

What Is A Trading Account?


The value of your stock has now moved to the profit and loss account. All of the stock is either shown in purchases or opening stock. By the principle of credit in relation to nominal accounts (credit all incomes and gains), we can assume the value to indicate a gain.

They Are Valued At The End Of An Accounting Year And Shown On The Credit Side Of A Trading Account And The Asset Side Of A Balance Sheet.


This inventory may include products that are getting processed or are produced but not sold. With this understanding, you can arrive at the closing stock formula as below: There are three possible variations in the account to be credited for recording the value of closing stock.

The Ledger Account To Be Credited Is Dependent On Which Account Is Used To Reflect The Value Of Cost Of Goods Sold As Well As The Time Of Recording The Entry.


This is because by the amount of goods that remain unsold at the end of accounting year (closing stock), the cost of good sold must decrease. The trading account will not, in this case, be credited with the closing stock which will appear in the trial balance and will then appear in the balance sheet. If closing stock appeared in trial balance it means the purchases has been reduced to the extent of stock amount at the end of the period.

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